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Monday, 9 July 2012

3.3 Philosophy of research


3.3 Philosophy of research

To understand different philosophies of research is important  as it helps in taking important decisions regarding the research design. Eg : what to be collected?, how to be collected? Where to be collected ? Webster (1985) pointed out researching as to search or explore thoroughly.  It can be cautious or attentive search,  an examination or a studious inquiry and the facts to be interpreted, by using preciously accepted  theories in new circumstances or  applying them in practice and revise them.Saunders et al .(2009) recognizes  the best  philosophies for an academic research  are interpretivism   ,realism and Positivism.

Smircich and Morgan (1980) debate that the actual appropriateness for a social research method  should be originated  according to the nature of the social incidents .we find  two basic  methodological  approaches , namely

1)                Positivism

2)                Interpretivism

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